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2027 Bar materials
2027 Bar materials · Case digests

Cases penned by the 2027 Bar Chair

Justice Ricardo R. Rosario chairs the 2027 Bar Examinations. These are original digests of the decisions he penned as ponente, written for examinees: the facts that matter, the issue as the Bar would ask it, and the ruling with its doctrine. Each one links to the full text of the decision.

These are not predicted questions and carry no endorsement from the Justice or the Court. They are simply the cases every 2027 examinee will want to have read. 10 digests so far — more are added weekly.

Political Law6 digests
2024G.R. No. 261123

Duterte Youth Party-List v. COMELEC

Rules and regulations limiting the substitution of party-list nominees do not lose their mandatory character even after elections, in order to safeguard the electorate's will as cast in the ballots.

2023G.R. No. 259354

National Press Club of the Philippines v. COMELEC

Compelling the right to information by mandamus requires that the information sought be a matter of public concern and not exempt by law from the constitutional guarantee.

2021G.R. No. 235764

Crisol v. Commission on Audit

Gross negligence requires an act or omission, in a situation where there is a duty to act, done not inadvertently but willfully and intentionally with conscious indifference to consequences.

2021G.R. No. 222217

Social Security System v. Commission on Audit

GOCCs "are always subject to the supervision and control of the President," so their allowances and benefits require prior Presidential approval through the DBM despite charter authority to fix compensation.

2021G.R. No. 234345

Guro v. COMELEC

The reglementary period to file a petition to deny due course to or cancel a certificate of candidacy for misrepresenting one's voter registration must be strictly applied.

2021G.R. No. 217075

SSS v. COA

Only rank-and-file employees who are members of the negotiating unit are entitled to CNA benefits; high-level managerial, confidential, and coterminous employees, lawyers, and executives are not.

Labor Law2 digests
2024G.R. No. 252124

Bohol Wisdom School v. Mabao

Sexual intercourse between two consenting adults with no legal impediment to marry is not immoral; the standard for gauging immoral conduct is public and secular, not religious.

2023G.R. No. 220087

Hacienda San Isidro v. Villaruel

A seasonal employee is a regular employee if they perform seasonal work and are employed to perform it for more than one season.

Remedial Law1 digest
2023G.R. No. 259850

KMMB v. COMELEC

A petition may be dismissed for procedural infirmities that persist despite the Court's chance to cure them, and mere allegations of advocacy without personal injury do not confer standing.

Legal & Judicial Ethics1 digest
2024OCA-IPI No. 18-4887-RTJ

Joven v. Quisumbing-Ignacio

An administrative complaint is not the appropriate remedy for every act of a judge deemed aberrant or irregular where a judicial remedy exists and is available.