Political Law, 2019 Bar — Question B.19-A

DEFINE, ENUMERATE OR EXPLAIN

Candidate X, a naturalized Filipino citizen, ran for Congressman for the Lone District of Batanes. After a close electoral contest, he won by a slim margin of 500 votes. His sole opponent, Y, filed an election protest before the Commission on Elections (COMELEC), claiming that X should be disqualified to run for said position because he is not a natural-born citizen. While the case was pending, X was proclaimed by the Provincial Election Supervisor of Batanes as the duly elected Congressman of the province. (a) Distinguish between natural-born and naturalized citizens under the 1987 Constitution. (2%)

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